Talking Points
What is Measles?
- Measles is a disease that infects the lungs and breathing passages like the nose, mouth, and throat, and spreads throughout the body.
- Anyone can contract measles, but it most commonly affects children. Certain groups are most at risk for serious measles complications, including:
- Children ages five and under
- Adults ages 20 and over
- Pregnant people
- People with immunocompromised health
- Measles symptoms can include coughing, high fevers, diarrhea, a runny nose, eye and ear infections, and a rash all over the body. Severe symptoms include hearing loss and death.
Measles Transmission
- Measles is highly contagious. Someone who is infected can spread the disease to other people before noticing any symptoms, especially in the four days before and after a rash develops.
- Data show that unvaccinated people have a 90% likelihood of contracting measles if exposed. Unvaccinated children who have not previously been infected are more likely to get infected.
Measles Vaccination and Prevention
- Vaccination is the most effective way to avoid contracting measles. CDC data show the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective. Individuals with a history of prior infection or vaccination who have received the full series of MMR vaccines are 97% protected and are unlikely to contract measles.
- It only takes a few days for antibodies to develop in response to the MMR vaccine. Within two to three weeks of vaccination, the immune system is ready to protect against measles.
Measles Treatment
- There is no treatment for measles, but you can take actions to feel better and prevent complications. If you or your child has measles or believe you have been exposed, isolate yourself away from others and contact a healthcare provider immediately.
- Hydration, rest, avoiding harsh light, and taking a fever reducer or pain reliever can also help relieve symptoms.