Multiple news outlets reported on a new study that found that gender-affirming hormone therapy was associated with improved mental health outcomes in transgender adults, consistent with previous research. Those articles were shared on social media, where some commenters discussed the benefits of gender-affirming hormone therapy and shared their own positive experiences with gender-affirming care. Others falsely claimed that trans people who receive gender-affirming care frequently regret the decision and alleged without evidence that the study’s results were invalid.
Recommendation
False claims about gender-affirming care attempt to discourage trans people—who experience high rates of depression and anxiety—from seeking medical interventions associated with improved mental health. Debunking messaging may emphasize that regret after receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy or surgery is extremely rare. A 2024 study found very high rates of satisfaction among trans teens who received puberty blockers—which temporarily delay puberty—and hormone replacement therapy, and 97 percent of the study’s participants continued accessing this care. Plus, a 2024 systematic review found that less than 1 percent of trans people regret receiving gender-affirming surgery. This is significantly lower than the regret rates for other elective surgeries and major life decisions, like having children.
Fact-checking sources: Public Good News, NPR
