On April 13, a social media user known for promoting conspiracy theories claimed without evidence that taking SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, more than doubles the risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts. Some responses shared personal stories about how SSRIs allegedly caused them or their loved ones to experience suicidal thoughts, and many suggested that the medications have dangerous health impacts. Although several commenters encouraged others to stop taking SSRIs, a few mentioned that SSRIs helped them live healthier, happier lives.
Recommendation
Given the unfounded claims about side effects of SSRIs, communicators may explain that SSRIs have been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and some other mental health and chronic pain conditions. Some antidepressants, including certain SSRIs, carry an FDA warning about a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some people under the age of 25. The warning was issued after an FDA analysis of clinical trials showed that some children and teens taking antidepressants experienced a slight increase in suicidal thoughts. However, none of the children or teens in those studies died by suicide. Newer research suggests that the benefits of antidepressants like SSRIs may outweigh potential risks in young people. Messaging may emphasize that untreated depression remains a major risk factor for suicide and that SSRIs have been rigorously tested to ensure their safety. Communicators may also stress that anyone taking SSRIs should do so under the guidance of a health care provider and that antidepressants may work best in combination with therapy.
Fact-checking sources: The Conversation, Psychology Today
