Misinformation Alerts
Knowing what misinformation is being shared can help you generate effective messaging.
These insights are based on a combination of automated media monitoring and manual review by public health data analysts. Media data are publicly available data from many sources, such as social media, broadcast television, newspapers and magazines, news websites, online video, blogs, and more. Analysts from the Public Good Projects triangulate this data along with other data from fact checking organizations and investigative sources to provide an accurate, but not exhaustive, list of currently circulating misinformation.Misinformation Alerts
Knowing what misinformation is being shared can help you generate effective messaging.
These insights are based on a combination of automated media monitoring and manual review by public health data analysts. Media data are publicly available data from many sources, such as social media, broadcast television, newspapers and magazines, news websites, online video, blogs, and more. Analysts from the Public Good Projects triangulate this data along with other data from fact checking organizations and investigative sources to provide an accurate, but not exhaustive, list of currently circulating misinformation.Alerts are categorized as high, medium, and low risk.
- High risk alerts: Narratives with widespread circulation across communities, high engagement, exponential velocity, and a high potential to impact health decisions. Are often more memorable than accurate information.
- Medium risk alerts: Narratives that are circulating in priority populations and pose some threat to health. Potential for further spread due to the tactics used or because of predicted velocity. Often highlights the questions and concerns of people.
- Low risk alerts: Narratives that are limited in reach, don’t impact your community, or lack the qualities necessary for future spread. May indicate information gaps, confusion, or concerns.
In a recent viral post, a social media user claimed to have received confirmation of a combination flu and COVID-19 vaccine that will be available by the end of September. A few users corrected the original post, noting that no combined vaccines are expected to be available this fall.
Recommendation:
Low Risk Read More +
Messaging may emphasize that while several combination COVID-19 and flu vaccines are in development, none will be available by the fall. Individual updated 2024-2025 vaccines against COVID-19 and the flu will be available this respiratory virus season and provide the best protection against both diseases. Fact-checking sources: Association of American Medical Colleges, CDC
In a new comedy special, a popular podcast host mocked COVID-19 vaccines and minimized the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversations about the comedy special quickly spread across social media platforms. The host has previously promoted vaccine conspiracy theories and the disproven COVID-19 treatment ivermectin.
Recommendation:
Medium Risk Read More +
High-profile vaccine skeptics often use anecdotes, jokes, and unsubstantiated claims to sow doubt about the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines. Debunking messaging may emphasize that years of scientific research and vaccine safety monitoring have shown that vaccine opponents’ claims about COVID-19 vaccine safety and effectiveness are myths and conspiracy theories. Talking points may highlight that COVID-19 has killed over a million Americans, hospitalized millions more, and caused long COVID in approximately 17 million American adults. Globally, over 70 percent of the world’s population—over 5.6 billion people—safely received COVID-19 vaccines, which have saved millions of lives. Fact Checking Source(s): PHCC, CDC
Posts claim that New Zealand’s pandemic plan allows the government to detain and forcibly vaccinate citizens, invoking the COVID-19 pandemic. The actual plan incorporates sections from existing laws related to emergency response and pandemic preparedness and grants medical officers the power to “require persons, places, buildings, ships, vehicles, aircraft, animals, or things to be isolated, quarantined, or disinfected.” False and misleading claims about New Zealand’s COVID-19 policies have circulated online for years.
Recommendation:
Low Risk Read More +
Although the plan only impacts New Zealand, it has received international attention, including from high-profile vaccine opponents. Messaging may explain that parts of the plan that have falsely been identified as new “dystopian” powers are sections from existing laws, including the 1956 Health Act, which was last amended in 2006. There is no evidence that the laws, which were in place throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, would be used to “forcibly inject” people. Fact-checking sources: New Zealand Health Ministry (Manatū Hauora)
A clip is circulating online of a Canadian doctor, who was previously disciplined for promoting false claims about COVID-19, accusing Pfizer of intentionally designing its mRNA COVID-19 vaccine to spread throughout the body and “corrupt reproduction, thinking, and life.” He specifically blames lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in the vaccine for spreading the so-called “toxic spike protein” in the body and causing “a greater array of side effects than any other medical treatment in history.”
Recommendation:
Medium Risk Read More +
False and misleading claims about the safety of mRNA vaccine ingredients have persisted for years and contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Highlighting the physician’s history of promoting false claims and conspiracy theories is recommended, as is emphasizing that ingredients in COVID-19 vaccines are nontoxic. Messaging may explain that mRNA COVID-19 vaccines use LNPs to deliver mRNA that instructs the cells to produce a spike protein, which is not harmful to humans. Fact Checking Source(s): Reuters, Public Good News
The Vermont Supreme Court upheld a lower court’s decision to dismiss a lawsuit involving an accidental administration of a COVID-19 vaccine at a school clinic in November 2021. The parents sued the state and the child’s school district, but the courts ruled that the state and school district were not liable under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act, fueling claims that the judges were corrupt.
Recommendation:
Low Risk Read More +
Talking points may explain that the PREP Act of 2005 provides legal immunity to entities involved in countermeasures (e.g., vaccine production and administration) during public health emergencies, except in instances of willful misconduct, of which there is no evidence in this case. Under the PREP Act, those injured by emergency countermeasures and their families can seek compensation. Continuing to emphasize that COVID-19 vaccines are safe for children as young as 6 months is recommended. Fact-checking sources: Reuters, AAP
At recent public events, Donald Trump reiterated his promise to strip funding from public schools that mandate vaccines or masks. As with previous statements, he did not clarify if he was referring to COVID-19 vaccines or to all vaccines. Many online anti-vaccine advocates took his remarks to encompass any vaccine requirements for school entry.
Recommendation:
High Risk Read More +
School vaccine requirements have increasingly become a target of vaccine opponents, which may discourage some parents from vaccinating their children. Emphasizing the importance of vaccines to protect children and communities against potentially debilitating and life-threatening diseases is recommended, as is highlighting that higher school vaccine exemption rates are linked to devastating outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Messaging may also emphasize that decades of research show childhood vaccines to be safe and effective. Fact-Checking Source(s): Physicians & Surgeons Clinic, Stanford Medicine Children’s Health
A technology CEO who has frequently promoted anti-vaccine myths posted a meme asking why unvaccinated people are still alive, prompting mixed responses for and against COVID-19 vaccines. Many responses are full of false claims about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines.
Recommendation:
Low Risk Read More +
Responding to every false claim may detract from priority talking points. Emphasizing key messages is recommended: COVID-19 vaccines are safe, effective, and the best protection against severe illness, long COVID, and death. Fact-checking sources: Yale Medicine
On July 23, Nature published a study assessing potential associations between mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and autoimmune diseases in 9 million people. The study concluded that the vaccines don’t increase the risk of any disease except systemic lupus erythematosus, for which the risk was 16 percent higher in vaccinated people. Vaccine opponents falsely claim that the study proves that the vaccines cause a host of autoimmune diseases, including so-called vaccine-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or VAIDS.
Recommendation:
Medium Risk Read More +
False claims that COVID-19 vaccines cause autoimmune disease have circulated since 2021. Debunking messaging may explain that the study found a small increase in risk for a single autoimmune disease and either no change in risk or lower risk for several other autoimmune diseases following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Messaging may also emphasize that the study concluded that the vaccines are not associated with an increased risk of most of the assessed autoimmune diseases and that “further research is needed regarding its potential association with certain conditions.” Highlighting that COVID-19 infection is associated with a 25 percent to 30 percent increased risk of several inflammatory autoimmune diseases is recommended. Fact Checking Source(s): Tech ARP, USA Today
A tech entrepreneur well known for promoting vaccine conspiracy theories claims in a recent blog post that Czech data proves that COVID-19 vaccines are deadly. The post includes an analysis that compares all-cause death rates between people who received Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines, while completely omitting death rates among unvaccinated people. The analysis found that all-cause deaths were higher among Moderna vaccine recipients compared to Pfizer vaccine recipients, which is being boasted as proof that the vaccines increased all-cause deaths.
Recommendation:
Medium Risk Read More +
The false narrative that COVID-19 vaccines cause excess deaths is pervasive despite being disproven repeatedly. Debunking messaging may emphasize that the analysis ignored all-cause death rates among unvaccinated people, likely because it shows that unvaccinated people consistently died at higher rates than vaccinated people, regardless of vaccination type. Additionally, the analysis assumed that vaccines were distributed randomly, but demographic data shows that Moderna vaccine recipients were older than Pfizer recipients, which may have contributed to higher all-cause death rates. Messaging may also highlight the large-scale peer-reviewed studies showing that higher vaccination rates are associated with lower all-cause mortality. Fact Checking Source(s): Reuters, The Conversation
In a viral social media post, a popular political commentator claims that the government is using vaccines, birth control, and fluoride to poison the population.
Recommendation:
Low Risk Read More +
Although the post garnered considerable attention, it does not appear to have driven impactful online conversations about health because vaccines were only mentioned as part of a larger anti-government narrative. Talking points may emphasize that all vaccines are rigorously safety tested and are subject to extensive safety monitoring for as long as they are in use. Vaccines are life-saving medical innovations that have prevented millions of deaths. Conspiracy theories about the safety of birth control use and fluoride in water have been thoroughly debunked. Fact-checking sources: AAP, The Conversation
Alerts are categorized as high, medium, and low risk.
- High risk alerts: Narratives with widespread circulation across communities, high engagement, exponential velocity, and a high potential to impact health decisions. Are often more memorable than accurate information.
- Medium risk alerts: Narratives that are circulating in priority populations and pose some threat to health. Potential for further spread due to the tactics used or because of predicted velocity. Often highlights the questions and concerns of people.
- Low risk alerts: Narratives that are limited in reach, don’t impact your community, or lack the qualities necessary for future spread. May indicate information gaps, confusion, or concerns.
Monthly Misinformation Report
Explore Public Good Project’s report highlighting high-level health trends. This report captures information from May 6th – July 7th, 2024.
2023 Trends in COVID-19
Vaccine Opposition
This new report details the trends in 2023 discussions about COVID-19 vaccines, identifying both persistent, recurring themes from previous years and new themes that emerged within the year. The goal is to equip public health professionals with information to help navigate future discussions around COVID-19 vaccines.
Categorizing Public Conversation
on Vaccine Opposition to Inform
Health Communications Strategies
This new report leverages PGP’s advanced media monitoring platforms and expertise in vaccine opposition to categorize narratives into patterns. These patterns can help health communicators plan messaging approaches and strategies to improve vaccine uptake.
Vaccine Misinformation Guide
Get practical tips for addressing misinformation in this new guide. Click image to download, or see highlights.